Butterflies on Máj
The artwork by David Černý on the Máj Národní building symbolizes peace, hope, freedom, and democracy. The sculptures of two butterflies by artist David Černý have adorned the facade of the Máj Národní building on Národní třída in Prague 1 since Sunday, May 19, 2024. This unique artwork carries multiple symbolic meanings and enriches the public space in the heart of Prague. “David Černý’s work celebrates the Czechoslovak fighter pilots, heroes who served in the RAF squadrons during World War II. In the sidewalk in front of Máj Národní, there are 359 small fighter plane silhouettes made from paving stones, representing the 359 pilots. The butterflies symbolize peace, while the Spitfire represents war. The thin line between peace and war is highlighted by current global events,” explains Martin Klán, a board member of AMADEUS Real Estate, which has owned the building since 2019 and will reopen it to the public after renovation on June 24, 2024. According to him, the idea for the artwork came from the author himself, David Černý. “When he brought us his proposal years ago, we were stunned. The work carries many important references, symbols, and messages,” says Martin Klán.
Similar solutions—artworks placed on the facades of urban buildings—can be seen in other European and global metropolises such as London, Madrid, Melbourne, New York, Paris, Berlin, Dublin, Portland, and many more. They can also be found in other Czech cities, including Olomouc and Brno, besides Prague.
David Černý
David Černý is a prominent Czech sculptor and artist, known for his provocative and controversial works. His art often employs satire and irony to critique political, social, and cultural themes. Černý’s sculptures are frequently placed in public spaces and are known for their unconventional and imaginative nature, which both provokes and provides viewers with a new perspective on the world around them. Among his most famous works are the controversial sculpture of the Soviet tank “Pink Tank” and “The Head of Franz Kafka,” which features a giant head of Franz Kafka floating on water in Prague.
Famous works
The Head of Franz Kafka: This piece is a giant sculpture of Franz Kafka’s head, one of the most important Czech writers, located in a square in Prague. The head is composed of 42 movable layers and serves as a surreal interpretation and tribute to Kafka.
Saint Wenceslas Riding a Dead Horse: This sculpture depicts the Czech patron saint, Saint Wenceslas, sitting on a horse hanging upside down in a lantern in Prague’s St. Vitus Cathedral. Through this work, Černý critiques the political situation in the Czech Republic and expresses his views on the state of society.
Metalmorphosis: This kinetic art project, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, consists of a giant head that disassembles and reassembles into various forms. Each part of the head rotates and moves independently, creating a dynamic and hypnotic effect.
Brownnosers: This installation features two figures in suits, whose backsides protrude from the ground. Located in Prague, this work is a satirical commentary on political corruption and the culture of “kissing up.”
London Booster: This controversial project involved a sculpture of a black vibrator that was initially intended to be placed in London during the 2012 Olympic Games. Although it was not ultimately installed in London, it sparked significant discussion and public attention.
